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Patient Education :  Hearing Aids - A Guide to Selection, Wear and Care
   
1- Anyone Can Have Hearing Loss 5- Getting Your Hearing Aid
2- How You Hear 6- Caring For Your Hearing Aid
3- Your Hearing Evaluation 7- Living With Your New Hearing Aid
4- Types of Hearing Aids 8- Assistive Listening Devices (ALDs)
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Hearing Aids - A Guide to Selection, Wear and Care

Page  4

    
     

Types Of Hearing Aids

After your hearing evaluation, you and your hearing professional are ready to select your hearing aid during a hearing aid consultation. Together you will decide which type of aid is really best for you, which features you need, and whether you need one or two hearing aids. Most of the hearing aids fitted today fall into one of four types. These range from behind-the-ear models to the smallest units that fit completely within the ear canal.

 

The Right Hearing Aid for You

Your audiologist or hearing aid specialist will work with you to make the best all-around choice. This choice should reflect your needs, preferences, and budget. When deciding, consider the following:

  • Your lifestyle and level of activity
  • Your physical characteristics, limitations, and dexterity
  • Any medical condition you may have
  • Your cosmetic and style preferences
  • The amount you are willing to pay

 

One Aid or Two?

For some people, binaural (two) hearing aids may be recommended. The advantages are a better balance of sound (stereo hearing), better location of the sound source, and greater ability to pick out sounds against background noise. Talk to your doctor or audiologist about what is best for you.  

 

Behind-the-Ear (BTE)

  • For mild to profound hearing loss

  • All components in a small, slim case worn behind the ear

  • Sound conducted to earmold through a plastic tube

  • Larger controls, which are easier for some people to adjust

  • Considered to be powerful and reliable  

 

           

In-the-Ear (ITE)

  • For mild to severe hearing loss

  • All components contained in a housing that fits in the outer ear and extends into the ear canal

  • Sound conducted into the ear by the receiver in the canal

  • Adjustable volume control

  • Controls require greater dexterity than BTE style

 

        

In-the-Canal (ITC)

  •  For mild to moderately severe hearing loss

  • All components in a housing that fits in ear opening and canal

  • Sound conducted into the ear by the receiver in the canal

  • Adjustable volume, with smaller controls

  • Less visible in the ear than the ITE type hearing aids  

 

        

Completely-in-Canal (CIC)

  • For mild to moderately severe hearing loss

  • All components in a molded housing that fits in the ear canal

  • Receiver located in the canal

  • No user-adjustable controls

  •  Almost invisible in the ear

  • Wearer must have a fairly straight ear canal  

 

 

Special Features

Today, thanks to electronic technology, many new and valuable features are available when selecting a hearing aid. Some of these may be right for you and you may wish to consider adding them. However, they will increase the cost of your hearing aid or aids. Discuss these options with your hearing aid professional.

   

Optional Feature           Description                                                             
Pot. Trimmer   A device built into the aid that allows the audiologist or hearing aid specialist to make adjustments in how the aid responds to different sounds without having to send the aid back to the manufacturer.  
K-Amp   This circuitry amplifies only the soft, "quiet" sounds. It does not amplify loud sounds such as dishes clattering, horns blowing, or people shouting.  
Telecoil      Available on most BTE and ITE models, this feature prevents feedback (shrill whistling sounds) caused by putting the telephone handset too close to the hearing aid. The wearer can switch off the microphone so the aid picks up the electrical signals directly from the telephone receiver rather than the sound from the telephone earpiece.  
Remote Control for Programmable Hearing Aids   Like a television remote control, this device allows the hearing aid wearer to select from several pre‑set listening "channels." These choices are adjusted for the sound quality and loudness of different listening situations such as a concert, noisy restaurant, or park.
  
This information is not intended as a substitute for professional health care. (c)1995, 1998 The StayWell Company, 1100 Grundy Lane, San Bruno, CA 94066-3030. (800) 333-3032. All rights reserved. Lithographed in Canada. Krames Communications. Consultants: Philip Bartlett, MD  Lawrence M. Eng, MS, CCC-A Contributions By Robert Harris, MD   Alison Grimes, MA CCC-A
          
   
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